Insights blog.

Originating from the French proclamations of Charles VII’s ascension to the throne after the death of Charles VI, “The King is dead, long live the King” speaks to the inevitability of succession. It is now not a stretch to think about the inevitability of future CEOs leaving power and ascending to power as a result of cyber breaches.

Since California became the first state to enact a security breach notification law in 2001, 46 states and the District of Columbia have enacted similar disclosure laws.  These laws follow similar basic tenets that “companies must immediately disclose a data breach,” a burden most stringent when the data compromised could be classified as personally identifiable information (PII), such as name, social security number, date of birth, mothers maiden name, etc.

Unfortunately, something ugly has tarnished the canvases of the artists and crafters who used their debit or credit cards to shop at Michaels from May 8, 2013 to January 24, 2014. In late January 2014, Michaels announced that it was investigating a potential security breach involving customers’ credit card information. After weeks of analysis, Michaels finally confirmed yesterday that a targeted attack did indeed occur on some of their point of sales systems and that approximately 2.6 million cards may have been compromised.

At Bitsight, we have observed significant botnet activity on Michael’s network over the past year.  In particular, we observed multiple instances of Conficker, a botnet that can comp

On April 7, the open-source OpenSSL project issued an advisory regarding a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-0160 and called “Heartbleed.” This flaw, which takes advantage of OpenSSL’s heartbeat feature, has been present in OpenSSL for over two years, but was only recently discovered. It allows an attacker to trick systems running any version of OpenSSL 1.0.1. from the past two years into revealing 64 KB of data sitting in its system memory per request. There is no limit to the number of requests an attacker can make. Attackers can gain access to private keys, user names, passwords, credit card data, and other sensitive information. They can spoof a website by launching a more effective man-in-the-middle attack. What is both scary and brilliant about attacks exploiting this vulnerability is that they leave no trace in the server logs.

This post is part of the Risk 101 series.

There’s no shortage of challenges when it comes to securing the critical infrastructure. These are very complex, interconnected systems, and highly motivated, potentially well-trained and funded adversaries target them. And should critical infrastructure systems become unavailable, whether electrical, financial, or communications systems – every public sector organization and private enterprise that relies on them is also in danger of being severely hampered, or even shut down.

When third party vendors, partners, processors and contractors find out about a breach of your customers' data, do you know what their notification practices are? Would you be surprised to know that almost a full third of them probably won't ever let you know that they've put your data at risk?

In February, Bitsight released a new Bitsight Insight examining the cyber health of the U.S. economy and found that 82% of the 460 companies assessed had an externally observable security compromise in 2013. Examples of security events observed by Bitsight include communications between compromised computers inside an organization and external computers known to be under the control of an attacker, distribution of malware, and propagation of malicious email. Although these security events do not necessarily equate to data loss, each one is an indication that the organization has been compromised in some manner.

Security monitoring and measuring needs to be expanded to trusted third parties; here’s why. 

The past few weeks have been full of news regarding cyber attacks in the retail sector. First Target, and then Neiman Marcus. Now news outlets are reporting that three other well-known retailers may announce breaches that occurred in the past year.

With increased emphasis on third party risk management coming down from regulators and executive boards alike, cyber risk in the extended enterprise is shaping up to be a hot topic in 2014.

On December 20, 2013, soon after news of Target’s data breach broke, Venky Ganesan (Managing Director at Menlo Ventures and Bitsight Board Member) talked about Bitsight on CNBC. When asked about cutting edge technology in the cyber risk management space, Venky responded, “I think the most important thing we find right now is that security has become a board room issue. Everybody in the board room wants to know how secure are we, how can we measure security, and how can we manage it. We have an investment in a company called Bitsight that lets us get a rating on how secure your infrastructure is.”

On November 20th, Bitsight CEO Shaun McConnon was published by the Risk Management Monitor. His article, "Looking Beyond Compliance When Assessing Security" explores how risk managers can take a more comprehensive approach to mitigating security risk by augmenting traditional audits, questionnaires, tests and assessments with a continuous evaluation of security effectiveness.

This post is contributed by guest blogger Michael Duffy, a member of Bitsight's Board of Directors.  

I was in graduate school when I first heard the well-known quote by statistician George Box: “Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful."